The document we call Hebrews is both anonymous and written to a first-century Christian audience. The terminus ante quem for this document is the 90s, for the good reason that Hebrews 1:3–14 is clearly alluded to and drawn on in 1 Clement 36. The telling indicators that 1 Clement is directly dependent on Hebrews 1 is its quotation of Psalm 110:1 as a direct address of God to his Son as in Hebrews 1:13 and the same introductory formula in 1 Clement 36 as in Hebrews 1:5–13 (and Heb 5:5–6; 7:17, 21),
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